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Discover Ipswich Suburb’s Founding Footprints

Founding Footprints

Neighbourhoods’  Snapshot:

  • Discover suburbs in their original form: from West Ipswich’s early days as “Little Ipswich” to Eastern Heights’ roots as “Irishtown,” explore each neighbourhood’s earliest identity.
  • Watch Ipswich grow step-by-step: follow the city’s expansion, from riverside beginnings along the Bremer River to modern estates at Springfield Lakes.
  • Gain instant insight: quickly see each suburb’s founding year, unique origin story, and current (2021 Census) population at a glance.

1823 – Mount Forbes (👥 262)

mount_forbes_map-min

Oxley named the peak on 4 Dec 1823; sheep and cattle still graze its ridges.

  • 1823 – Oxley charts “Mt Forbes”
  • 1860s – Franklyn Vale runs carved up
  • 1938 – Short-lived national-park declaration
  • 1999 – Locality bounded

1827 – Ipswich (👥 2,468)

ipswich_map-min

Began 1827 as Limestone station; renamed Ipswich in 1843 for the Suffolk port.

  • 1827 – Penal quarry opened
  • 1843 – Town renamed
  • 1858 – Municipality gazetted
  • 1865 – Qld’s first railway

1827 – Goodna (👥 10,391)

goodna_map-min

“Woogaroo” convict sheep station became Goodna river port; name on town plan 1856.

  • 1827 – Station established
  • 1856 – Township surveyed
  • 1874 – Rail reached Goodna
  • 1893 – Great flood

1828 – Basin Pocket (👥 931)

basin_pocket_map-min

Named for the Bremer “Basin” where steamers turned; leafy but flood-prone pocket.

  • 1828 – Cunningham notes the Basin
  • 1860s – Ferry to North Ipswich
  • 1867 – Methodist chapel
  • 1880s – Urban lots sold

1828 – Raceview (👥 9,699)

raceview_map-min

Dixon’s 1828 sketch labels “Race View paddock” overlooking future turf course.

  • 1828 – Name on survey
  • 1859 – Ipswich racecourse opens
  • 1950 – “Raceview” on land ads
  • 1971 – Primary school

1828 – The Bluff (👥 53)

the_bluff_map

Cunningham sketched the sandstone bluff; still open paddocks above the Brisbane River.

  • 1828 – Bluff mapped
  • 1840s – Grazing on Fernvale run
  • 1995 – Locality bounded
  • 2000s – Remains rural

1830 – Redbank (👥 2,931)

redbank_map

Convict map marks red-soil riverbank; later Queensland’s first rail workshops.

  • 1830 – “Red Bank” on survey
  • 1864 – Rail workshops open
  • 1888 – Abattoir established
  • 1914 – Woollen mill

1840 – Mount Mort (👥 78)

mount_mort_map

Franklyn Vale valley charted 1840; pastoral ever since.

  • 1840 – Run surveyed
  • 1890 – School opens
  • 1905 – Small coal shafts
  • 1930s – Population wanes

1842 – West Ipswich (👥 512)

west_ipswich_map

Laid out as “Little Ipswich” 1842; gasworks lit busy Brisbane Street.

  • 1842 – Lots auctioned
  • 1878 – Gasworks open
  • 1902 – Electric tram terminus
  • 1960s – Industry replaced by retail

1843 – Pine Mountain (👥 1,695)

pine_mountain_map

Burnett’s 1843 notebook notes hoop-pine ridge; timber then orchards.

  • 1843 – Name recorded
  • 1870 – Gold “scare”
  • 1880 – Methodist church
  • 1936 – School closed

1843 – Woolshed (👥 8)

woolshed_map

1840s sheep-shearing shed gave locality its enduring name; still grazing land.

  • 1840s – Woolshed erected
  • 1900 – Sheep replaced by cattle
  • 2000 – Locality bounded
  • 2021 – Population eight

1847 – North Ipswich (👥 4,527)

north_ipswich_map

Lime-kilns then 1864 Railway Workshops forged industrial north bank.

  • 1847 – Lime quarrying
  • 1864 – Workshops open
  • 1878 – First river bridge
  • 1902 – Erecting shop built

1847 – Moores Pocket (👥 736)

moores_pocket_map

Thomas Moore’s 1847 farm hugged a Bremer bend; floods still test it.

  • 1847 – Moore’s selection noted
  • 1890 – Bremer bridge built
  • 1930s – Market gardens peak
  • 1974 – Major flood

1848 – Woodend (👥 1,483)

woodend_map

Panton’s Woodend estate 1848; villas and Ipswich Grammar crown the ridge.

  • 1848 – Estate mapped
  • 1860 – Coal seam tapped
  • 1863 – Grammar founded
  • 1875 – Catholic precinct

1850 – One Mile (👥 2,038)

one_mile_map

Coaching inn one mile from post office; miners’ cottages linger.

  • 1866 – Coal pit opens
  • 1873 – Hancock pottery
  • 1908 – Boundaries extend
  • 1950 – Leichhardt name used

1850 – Blacksoil (👥 106)

blacksoil_map

1850 press notes “black-soil” bullock camp; highway and farms remain.

  • 1850 – Name in press
  • 1868 – Rail siding
  • 1949 – Highway built
  • 2011 – Warrego bypass

1850 – Ripley (👥 4,288)

ripley_map

Ebenezer Ripley’s pastoral valley named c.1850; now booming Ecco Ripley.

  • 1850 – Valley name on plan
  • 1874 – Township reserve
  • 2014 – Town centre starts
  • 2017 – Retail heart opens

1850 – Lower Mount Walker (👥 192)

lower_mount_walker_map

Lower slopes surveyed mid-1850s; orchards and studs dot valley.

  • 1860s – Wheat & dairying
  • 1903 – Tarampa Shire
  • 2000 – Locality named
  • 2008 – Remains in Ipswich

1851 – Brassall (👥 12,115)

brassall_map

Name on Warner’s 1851 plan; “Hungry Flats” became garden suburb.

  • 1851 – Plan signed
  • 1860 – Brassall Shire forms
  • 1884 – Valley rail opens
  • 1917 – Shire merges

1852 – Bundamba (👥 6,542)

bundamba_map

Ugarapul for “stone-axe place”; flour, racecourse then coal.

  • 1852 – Parish name
  • 1864 – Cotton boom
  • 1872 – Racecourse
  • 1880 – First mine
  • 1893 – School opens

1856 – Newtown (👥 1,498)

newtown_map

Rockton homestead, finished 1856, predates Macalister’s 1864 “New Town Estate” and still crowns the ridge.

  • 1856 – Two-storey Rockton completed
  • 1864 – First “New Town Estate” sale
  • 1892 – Ipswich Girls’ Grammar opens
  • 1914 – Newtown Park gazetted
  • 1930s – Federation & Californian bungalows infill

1857 – Booval (👥 2,723)

booval_map

Ugarapul for “frilled lizard”; rail, woollen mills and bacon works followed.

  • 1857 – Booval House
  • 1876 – Station opens
  • 1895 – Woollen mill
  • 1916 – Bacon factory

1860 – Chuwar (👥 2,178)

chuwar_map

Yuggera for “honey”; riverfront farms now leafy acre blocks.

  • 1860s – Farms settled
  • 1878 – Temperance hall
  • 1930s – Orchard boom
  • 1990s – Acreage estates

1860 – Goolman (👥 47)

goolman_map

Yuggera “stone”; hamlet beneath Mt Goolman, now conservation estate.

  • 1860s – Runs surveyed
  • 1874 – School opens
  • 1914 – School closes
  • 1994 – Flinders-Goolman park

1860 – Karalee (👥 5,521)

karalee_map

Possibly “pretty hill”; river flats grazed till 1980s acreage estates.

  • 1860s – Pastoral paddocks
  • 1980s – Acreage releases
  • 1985 – State school
  • 2021 – #1 Volunteering suburb

1860 – Mount Marrow (👥 182)

mount_marrow_map

Hill named by 1860; cotton then 1885 coal mine.

  • 1860 – Cotton grown
  • 1885 – Mine opens
  • 1909 – School opens
  • 1916 – Rail siding

1860 – Muirlea (👥 174)

muirlea_map

John Muir’s “lea” on 1860s sale ads; still semi-rural.

  • 1860s – Selections
  • 1873 – Name in ads
  • 1884 – Rail nearby
  • 1949 – In city

1860 – Peak Crossing (👥 1,016)

peak_crossing_map

Village below Flinders Peak road crossing; service hub for farms.

  • 1860s – Coach halt
  • 1871 – School opens
  • 1915 – Rail line
  • 2008 – LGA split

1860 – Redbank Plains (👥 24,349)

redbank_plains_map

Grazing plains behind Redbank; huge suburban burst after 1980.

  • 1860s – Cattle runs
  • 1874 – Town reserve
  • 1980s – First estates
  • 2016 – Pop doubles

1860 – Springfield (👥 7,322)

springfield_map

Name on 1860s pastoral plan; quiet until 1993 Greater Springfield project.

  • 1860s – Pastoral paddocks
  • 1930 – School reserve
  • 1993 – New-town launched
  • 1999 – First residents

1860 – Tallegalla (👥 351)

tallegalla_map

Yuggera “big fig”; German farms ring Lutheran church (1876).

  • 1860s – Selectors settle
  • 1876 – Church built
  • 1879 – School opens
  • 1917 – Name survives

1862 – Coalfalls (👥 898)

coalfalls_map

Coal seams outcropping on the Bremer were claimed 1862; the name “Coal Falls” described both the cliff and a small riverside selection.

  • 1862 – Thomas Gall’s mineral selection advertised
  • 1877 – Town map labels the cliff Coalfalls
  • 1919 – Ipswich Grammar builds sports grounds
  • 1926 – Soldiers’ Memorial gates erected

1862 – Amberley (👥 253)

amberley_map

English namesake on 1862 roll; vast RAAF Base dominates since 1940.

  • 1862 – Name in roll
  • 1940 – Air base opens
  • 1970s – School relocated
  • 2010 – New school site

1862 – Eastern Heights (👥 3,631)

eastern_heights_map

Irish rail-and-mine families formed the ridge hamlet nicknamed Irishtown in the early 1860s; “Eastern Heights” surfaced decades later.

  • 1862 – Irish labourers’ cottages cluster east of Queens Park
  • 1874 – Crown orchard lots auctioned
  • 1888 – Villa Garowie finished
  • 1910 – Newspaper first captions “Eastern Heights”

1863 – Sadliers Crossing (👥 1,358)

sadliers_crossing_map

Named for Sadlier family’s 1863 bridge; rail suburb of gabled cottages.

  • 1863 – Footbridge built
  • 1875 – Western line
  • 1886 – Rail bridge
  • 1914 – Catholic church

1864 – Ashwell (👥 97)

ashwell_map

Loveday’s farm “Ashwell” cited 1864; tiny school still serves paddocks.

  • 1864 – Name in press
  • 1887 – School opens
  • 1900s – Dairying hub
  • 1996 – Locality bounded

1864 – Marburg (👥 1,013)

marburg_map

German families settled the “First Plain” in 1864; sugar and timber trades shaped the village later surveyed as Marburg.

  • 1864 – German selectors take up farms
  • 1868 – Small sugar mill starts
  • 1879 – Township officially surveyed
  • 1911 – Marburg branch railway opens

1865 – Calvert (👥 374)

calvert_map

Rail siding named for Robert Calvert; grain silos dominate skyline.

  • 1865 – Station opens
  • 1870s – Farms expand
  • 1900 – School opens
  • 1995 – Boundary shift

1865 – Grandchester (👥 467)

grandchester_map

“Bigge’s Camp” rail head renamed Grandchester on Qld’s first line.

  • 1865 – Rail terminus
  • 1875 – Post office
  • 1890 – Laidley branch
  • 1965 – Station heritage-listed

1865 – Rosewood (👥 3,263)

rosewood_map

Rosewood trees named town; rail, dairy then coal centre.

  • 1865 – Rail reaches
  • 1875 – Hotel & PO
  • 1904 – Shire formed
  • 1955 – Coal boom

1865 – Walloon (👥 2,305)

walloon_fullcity_map

Rail village; Lawson’s “Babies of Walloon” tragedy famed.

  • 1865 – Station opens
  • 1877 – Coal seams
  • 1891 – Lawson poem
  • 1988 – Mining ends

1866 – Blackstone (👥 1,144)

blackstone_fullcity_map

Welsh coal town; Cambrian Choir founded 1886.

  • 1866 – First pit
  • 1886 – Choir forms
  • 1887 – School opens
  • 1910 – Coal peak

1866 – Ebenezer (👥 301)

ebenezer_fullcity_map

Scots biblical name on 1866 church; wool scour then rural quiet.

  • 1866 – Church built
  • 1877 – Wool scour
  • 1900s – Grazing
  • 2011 – Industry zoned

1867 – Mutdapilly (👥 308)

mutdapilly_fullcity_map

Yuggera “sticky gully”; hotel and school on coach road.

  • 1864 – Hotel opens
  • 1874 – School
  • 1906 – Rail bypass
  • 2000 – Boundary split

1870 – Churchill (👥 1,842)

churchill_fullcity_map

Sugar mill then hill-top church perhaps coined the name.

  • 1870 – Sugar mill
  • 1873 – First Ipswich show event
  • 1893 – St Bridget’s
  • 1911 – School
  • 1960s – Suburban infill

1870 – Ebbw Vale (👥 540)

ebbw_vale_fullcity_map

Welsh miners’ name; coal hamlet round St Helens pit.

  • 1877 – Mine starts
  • 1886 – Station renamed
  • 1910 – School
  • 1976 – Mine closes

1870 – Haigslea (👥 507)

haigslea_fullcity_map

German Kirchheim renamed Haigslea in WWI.

  • 1870s – Settlement
  • 1873 – Lutheran church
  • 1916 – Name change
  • 1920 – School

1870 – Ironbark (👥 1,173)

ironbark_fullcity_map

Dense ironbark forest cut for rail sleepers; now bush-acre lots.

  • 1870s – Timber-getting
  • 1895 – Shire formed
  • 1901 – School
  • 1995 – Joins Ipswich

1870 – North Tivoli (👥 84)

north_tivoli_fullcity_map

North flank of Tivoli coalfield; pits then landfill.

  • 1870s – Coal shafts
  • 1900 – Aberdare mine
  • 1927 – Disaster nearby
  • 1990s – Industrial reuse

1870 – Riverview(👥 3,067)

riverview_fullcity_map

Devine’s Hill miners’ ridge evolved into Riverview after mid-20th-century housing spread.

  • 1873 – Row-boat service across the reach
  • 1881 – Rope punt replaces ferry
  • 1911 – Aberdare Extended Colliery opens
  • 1982 – Riverview railway station opens

1870 – Silkstone (👥 3,830)

silkstone_fullcity_map

Yorkshire coal town’s name; Box Flat mine disaster haunts memory.

  • 1870s – Pits open
  • 1893 – Box Flat mine
  • 1901 – School
  • 1972 – Mine disaster

1870 – Tivoli (👥 1,460)

tivoli_fullcity_map

Coal suburb named for European resort; 1932 drive-in icon.

  • 1870 – First mine
  • 1898 – Disaster
  • 1932 – Drive-in
  • 1986 – Last pit closes

1873 – Karrabin (👥 416)

karrabin_fullcity_map

Yuggera “red gum”; rail stop served brickworks.

  • 1875 – Station opens
  • 1891 – Brickworks
  • 1919 – Quarry
  • 1950s – Farming wanes

1874 – South Ripley (👥 4,069)

south_ripley_fullcity_map

First marked as Bundamba Upper School Reserve 1874; now Providence growth hub.

  • 1874 – Bundamba Upper School opened
  • 1909 – Renamed Ripley State School
  • 1972 – Name “South Ripley” first on topo sheet
  • 2015 – Providence estate launched

1874 – North Booval (👥 3,041)

north_booval_fullcity_map

Rail-workers’ suburb across Bremer.

  • 1887 – Name in directory
  • 1902 – Rail bridge
  • 1906 – School
  • 1974 – Flood levee

1874 – Leichhardt (👥 4,471)

leichhardt_fullcity_map

Western One Mile paddocks first sold 1874; suburb name Leichhardt adopted 1953 for the explorer.

  • 1874 – Crown farm lots auctioned¹
  • 1943 – US Army bulk-fuel depot²
  • 1953 – New suburb name approved³
  • 1963 – Leichhardt State School opens⁴

1875 – Gailes (👥 1,831)

gailes_fullcity_map

Rail siding became Gailes when golf links opened 1925.

  • 1875 – Siding opens
  • 1925 – Renamed Gailes
  • 1929 – Golf club
  • 1946 – Post office

1877 – White Rock (👥 0)

white_rock_fullcity_map

Pale sandstone outcrop; locality bounded 1991, all conservation land.

  • 1877 – Landmark on map
  • 1991 – Locality created
  • 2020 – Hiking reserve
  • No residents

1880 – East Ipswich (👥 2,321)

east_ipswich_fullcity_map

“Limestone East” sold after 1879 station; jacaranda-lined streets.

  • 1879 – Station opens
  • 1880s – Subdivision
  • 1892 – School
  • 1902 – Workshops boost

1880 – Lanefield (👥 97)

Lane family siding; coal then silence.

  • 1886 – Station opens
  • 1890 – Coal pit
  • 1915 – Line closes
  • 2010s – Rail-trail plan

1882 – Thagoona (👥 1,077)

thagoona_fullcity_map

Yuggera “grass tree”; siding served Foote vineyard, now hobby farms.

  • 1882 – Station opens
  • 1890 – Vineyard peaks
  • 1930 – Line closes
  • 1990s – Acreage estates

1882 – Purga (👥 561)

purga_fullcity_map

Yuggera “stone”; Post Office proclaimed 1882, fertile black-soil farms endure.

  • 1882 – PO gazetted
  • 1921 – Aboriginal mission
  • 1950 – Mission closes
  • 2000s – Wetland reserve

1884 – Dinmore (👥 1,109)

dinmore_fullcity_map

Herefordshire namesake; rail junction then Qld’s largest abattoir.

  • 1884 – Station opens
  • 1908 – Rail bridge
  • 1919 – Meatworks
  • 1990 – Motorway upgrade

1887 – Willowbank (👥 1,351)

willowbank_fullcity_map

Named for an 1887 Willowbank dairy homestead; now Ipswich’s motorsport heart beside RAAF Amberley.

  • 1887 – Willowbank dairy homestead recorded
  • 1940 – Amberley buffer zone limits housing
  • 1988 – Willowbank Raceway opens
  • 1999 – Queensland Raceway hosts first V8 Supercars

1887 – Wulkuraka (👥 1,325)

wulkuraka_fullcity_map

Sadlier’s Siding renamed Wulkuraka 1914; now rail depot.

  • 1914 – Name adopted
  • 1980 – Workshops
  • 2015 – Depot opens
  • Rail hub continues

1910 – Jeebropilly (👥 0)

Yuggera “flying squirrel gully”; open-cut coal 1914-2007.

  • 1914 – Mine opens
  • 1940s – Mining camp
  • 2007 – Mine closes
  • 2010 – Land rehab

1914 – New Chum (👥 0)

new_chum_fullcity_map

Coal-field village for “new-chum” miners; now landfill site.

  • 1914 – Shaft sunk
  • 1987 – Landfill opens
  • 2019 – Fire incident
  • Industrial use continues

1940 – Swanbank (👥 0)

swanbank_fullcity_map

Coal then 1967 power station; recycling era today.

  • 1946 – Coal mine
  • 1967 – Power station A
  • 2002 – Coal units shut
  • 2018 – Waste-to-energy

1972 – Carole Park (👥 0)

carole_park_fullcity_map

Landowner’s daughter’s name; residential pocket ceded to Brisbane side 2010.

  • 1972 – Suburb gazetted
  • 1970s – Housing estate
  • 1997 – School moves
  • 2010 – Industrial zone (Ipswich side unpopulated)

1973 – Camira (👥 7,415)

camira_fullcity_map

Aboriginal “windy”; bush carved into curving streets after 1973.

  • 1973 – Suburb named
  • 1974 – School opens
  • 1980s – Build-out
  • 1992 – Joins Ipswich

1976 – Bellbird Park (👥 9,191)

bellbird_park_fullcity_map

Named for bellbirds after 1974 flood; estates fill ridges.

  • 1976 – Name adopted
  • 1978 – Kruger school
  • 2006 – Brentwood estate
  • 2021 – Pop ~10 k

1980 – Yamanto (👥 4,971)

yamanto_fullcity_map

Coined name on highway; retail hub since 1992.

  • 1980 – Service centre
  • 1984 – Suburb bounded
  • 1992 – Shopping village
  • 2020 – Town centre opens

1982 – Collingwood Park (👥 9,246)

collingwood_park_fullcity_map

Named for 1910 mine; suburb proclaimed 1982.

  • 1910 – Colliery opens
  • 1982 – Suburb named
  • 1987 – School opens
  • 2008 – Subsidence event

1985 – Flinders View (👥 5,816)

flinders_view_fullcity_map

Gazetted 1985 for Flinders Peak views; brick estates followed.

  • 1985 – Name approved
  • 1990s – Estates built
  • 2000 – Shopping centre
  • 2011 – Pop > 5 k

1991 – Barellan Point (👥 1,173)

barellan_point_fullcity_map

Indigenous “meeting waters”; carved from Karalee 1991.

  • 1860s – River farms
  • 1940s – Bremer Junction known
  • 1991 – Suburb gazetted
  • 2015 – WWII airfield memorial

2000 – Brookwater (👥 2,902)

brookwater_fullcity_map

Golf-estate launched 2000; gazetted 2003.

  • 2000 – Estate announced
  • 2002 – Course opens
  • 2003 – Boundaries fixed
  • 2017 – UDIA awards

2000 – Deebing Heights (👥 3,960)

deebing_heights_fullcity_map

Yuggera “watercress creek”; locality named 2000, booming since 2016.

  • 2000 – Locality created
  • 2006 – Estates start
  • 2016 – State school
  • 2021 – Rapid growth

2000 – Mount Walker West (👥 0)

mount_walker_west_fullcity_map

Western flank kept in Ipswich after 2000 split; no residents.

  • 2000 – Locality named
  • 2008 – Stays in city
  • 2021 – Still unpopulated
  • Land – Cattle & bush

2002 – Springfield Central (👥 234)

springfield_central_fullcity_map

Town-centre concept approved 2002; gazetted 2007 as Springfield CBD.

  • 2002 – CBD plan endorsed
  • 2007 – Suburb gazetted
  • 2008 – Orion mall opens
  • 2013 – Rail station

2003 – Augustine Heights (👥 6,088)

augustine_heights_fullcity_map

St Augustine’s-College-inspired name; suburb gazetted 2003.

  • 1990 – Reservoir tagged “Augustine Heights”
  • 2003 – Suburb bounded
  • 2003 – St Augustine’s opens
  • 2015 – Retail village

2006 – Springfield Lakes (👥 17,211)

springfield_lakes_fullcity_map

Chain of man-made lakes anchors Greater Springfield’s largest village.

  • 2001 – First earthworks
  • 2006 – Suburb gazetted
  • 2008 – Regatta Lake filled
  • 2011 – Pop > 10 k

2010 – Spring Mountain (👥 6,085)

spring_mountain_fullcity_map

Named for nearby peak; estates climb slopes, parkland preserved.

  • 2010 – Locality bounded
  • 2015 – Estates start
  • 2019 – School opens
  • 2020 – Conservation park

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Sources:

  1. Queensland Place Names (Department of Resources)
    Provides official origins, naming dates, and historical context of suburb names across Queensland.
  2. Queensland Government Gazette (Historical Editions)
    Original gazettal records confirming the naming, boundary declarations, and significant events in Ipswich suburbs.
  3. Queensland State Archives (QSA)
    Archival maps, early survey records, and government correspondence related to settlement and land usage in Ipswich suburbs.
  4. National Library of Australia’s TROVE Database
    Digitised historical newspapers, articles, and advertisements providing earliest mentions, land sales, and local developments.
  5. Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) 2021 Census
    Official suburb population figures used for accurate and recent demographic context.